HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATTIROBULU KABUPATEN PINRANG

Abstract

Abstract. Hypertension is a problem that is hitting the world today. Hypertension can result in various complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney failure which require serious management. Hypertension is estimated to cause 7.1% of deaths in the world every year, this percentage represents around 13% of total deaths worldwide. Many factors can cause hypertension, including knowledge, physical activity & obesity. The methodology in this research is to use a cross-sectional study research design by making observations and distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study were hypertension sufferers who were in the working area of ​​the Mattirobulu District Health Center. Pinrang, numbering 80 respondents. Results: univariate analysis showed that 45 respondents (56.2%) had a good level of knowledge, 33 respondents (41.2%) had good physical activity, 39 respondents (48.8%) were categorized as obese, 41 respondents (51.2%) had stage II hypertension. and stage I was 39 respondents (48.8%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.012 (<0.05)), physical activity/exercise (p-value 0.001 (<0.05)), and obesity (p-value 0.021 (<0 .05)) with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Mattirobulu District Health Center. Pinrang. It can be concluded that knowledge, physical activity & obesity have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Mattirobulu District Health Center. Pinrang.

Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan masalah yang melanda dunia saat ini. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, stroke dan gagal ginjal yang membutuhkan manajemen yang serius. Penyakit Hipertensi diperkirakan menyebabkan 7.1 % kematian di dunia setiap tahunnya, persentase tersebut mewakili sekitar 13 % dari total kematian di seluruh dunia. Banyak factor yang dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi diantaranya adalah pengetahuan, aktivitas fisik & obesitas. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross sectional study dengan melakukan pengamatan dan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mattirobulu Kab. Pinrang yang berjumlah 80 responden. Hasil: analisis univariat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 45 responden (56.2%), aktivitas fisik baik berjumlah 33 responden (41.2%), yang masuk kategori obesitas sebanyak 39 responden (48.8%), kejadian hipertensi stadium II sebanyak 41 responden (51.2%) dan stadium I sebanyak 39 responden (48.8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,012 (<0,05)), aktivitas fisik/Olahraga (p-value 0,001 (<0,05)), dan Obesitas(p-value 0,021 (<0,05)) dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mattirobulu Kab. Pinrang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, aktvitas fisik & obesitas memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mattirobulu Kab. Pinrang.